D&d 4e Character Builder Download

D&D 5e Random Character Generator (v9.7) A very complete random character generator that creates a new character, up to level 20, only by pressing F9 on your keyboard. Characters come with name, race, class (including archetype), short background and personal traits, skills, spells, appearance, equipment, etc. 'a way of referring to your dick without the extra letters'.

D
D d
(See below)
Usage
Writing systemLatin script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originLatin language
Phonetic usage[d]
[t]
[ɗ]
[z~j]
[ⁿd]
[ɖ]
Unicode valueU+0044, U+0064
Alphabetical position4
Numerical value: 4
History
Development
Time period~-700 to present
Descendants • Ď
• Dž
• Dz
• Đ
• Ð
• Ƌ
• Ꭰ
• ₫
• ∂
SistersД
ד
د
ܕ
Դդ


Variations(See below)
Other
Other letters commonly used withd(x)
Associated numbers4
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
ISO basic
Latin alphabet
AaBbCcDd
EeFfGgHh
IiJjKkLl
MmNnOoPp
QqRrSsTt
UuVvWwXx
YyZz

D (nameddee/d/[1]) is the fourth letter of the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet.

  • 4Related characters

History

Egyptian hieroglyph
door, fish
Phoenician
daleth
Greek
Delta
Etruscan
D
Roman
D

The Semitic letter Dāleth may have developed from the logogram for a fish or a door. There are many different Egyptian hieroglyphs that might have inspired this. In Semitic, Ancient Greek and Latin, the letter represented /d/; in the Etruscan alphabet the letter was superfluous but still retained (see letter B). The equivalent Greek letter is Delta, Δ.

The minuscule (lower-case) form of 'd' consists of a loop and a tall vertical stroke. It developed by gradual variations on the majuscule (capital) form. In handwriting, it was common to start the arc to the left of the vertical stroke, resulting in a serif at the top of the arc. This serif was extended while the rest of the letter was reduced, resulting in an angled stroke and loop. The angled stroke slowly developed into a vertical stroke.

Use in writing systems

The letter D, standing for 'Deutschland' (German for 'Germany'), on a boundary stone at the border between Austria and Germany.

In most languages that use the Latin alphabet, and in the International Phonetic Alphabet, ⟨d⟩ generally represents the voiced alveolar or voiced dental plosive/d/. However, in the Vietnamese alphabet, it represents the sound /z/ in northern dialects or /j/ in southern dialects. (See D with stroke and Dz (digraph).) In Fijian it represents a prenasalized stop /nd/.[2] In some languages where voicelessunaspirated stops contrast with voiceless aspirated stops, ⟨d⟩ represents an unaspirated /t/, while ⟨t⟩ represents an aspirated /tʰ/. Examples of such languages include Icelandic, Scottish Gaelic, Navajo and the Pinyin transliteration of Mandarin.

Other uses

  • The Roman numeral Ⅾ represents the number 500.[3]
  • D is the grade below C but above E in the school grading system.

Related characters

Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet

  • Ɖ ɖ : African D
  • Ð ð : Latin letter Eth
  • D with diacritics: Đ đƊ ɗḊ ḋḌ ḍḐ ḑḒ ḓĎ ďḎ ḏ ᵭ[4][5][5]
  • IPA-specific symbols related to D: ɖ
  • Ꝺ ꝺ : Insular D is used in various phonetic contexts[6]
  • ᴅ ᴰ ᵈ : Small capital D and various modifier letters are used in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet.[7]
  • ȡ : D with curl is used in Sino-Tibetanist linguistics[8]
  • Ƌ ƌ : D with topbar

Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets

  • 𐤃 : Semitic letter Dalet, from which the following symbols originally derive
    • Δ δ : Greek letter Delta, from which the following symbols originally derive
      • Ⲇ ⲇ : Coptic letter Delta
      • Д д : Cyrillic letter De
      • 𐌃 : Old Italic D, the ancestor of modern Latin D
        • : Runic letter dagaz, which is possibly a descendant of Old Italic D
        • Runic letter thurisaz, another possible descendant of Old Italic D
      • 𐌳 : Gothic letter daaz, which derives from Greek Delta

Derived signs, symbols and abbreviations

  • ₫ : Đồng sign
  • ∂ : the partial derivative symbol, {displaystyle partial }

Computing codes

CharacterDd
Unicode nameLATIN CAPITAL LETTER D LATIN SMALL LETTER D
Encodingsdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode68U+0044100U+0064
UTF-8684410064
Numeric character referenceDDdd
EBCDIC family196C413284
ASCII1684410064
1Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.

Other representations

NATO phoneticMorse code
Delta–··
Signal flagFlag semaphoreAmerican manual alphabet (ASLfingerspelling)Braille
dots-145

In British Sign Language (BSL), the letter 'd' is indicated by signing with the right hand held with the index and thumb extended and slightly curved, and the tip of the thumb and finger held against the extended index of the left hand.

References

  1. ^'D' Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989); Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (1993); 'dee', op. cit.
  2. ^Lynch, John (1998). Pacific languages: an introduction. University of Hawaii Press. p. 97. ISBN0-8248-1898-9.
  3. ^Gordon, Arthur E. (1983). Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy. University of California Press. p. 44. ISBN9780520038981. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  4. ^Constable, Peter (2003-09-30). 'L2/03-174R2: Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS'(PDF).
  5. ^ abConstable, Peter (2004-04-19). 'L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS'(PDF).
  6. ^Everson, Michael (2006-08-06). 'L2/06-266: Proposal to add Latin letters and a Greek symbol to the UCS'(PDF).
  7. ^Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20). 'L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS'(PDF).
  8. ^Cook, Richard; Everson, Michael (2001-09-20). 'L2/01-347: Proposal to add six phonetic characters to the UCS'(PDF).

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to D.

Wizards Dnd 4e Character Builder

  • The dictionary definition of D at Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition of d at Wiktionary
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D&oldid=892543117'
D programming language
ParadigmMulti-paradigm: functional, imperative, object-oriented
Designed byWalter Bright, Andrei Alexandrescu (since 2007)
DeveloperD Language Foundation
First appearedDecember 8, 2001; 17 years ago[1]
Stable release
Typing disciplineInferred, static, strong
OSFreeBSD, Linux, macOS, Windows
LicenseBoost[3][4][5]
Filename extensions.d
Websitedlang.org
Major implementations
DMD (reference implementation), GCC, LDC, SDC
Influenced by
C, C++, C#, Eiffel,[6]Java, Python
Influenced
Genie, MiniD, Qore, Swift,[7]Vala
  • D Programming at Wikibooks

D, also known as Dlang, is a multi-paradigmsystem programming language created by Walter Bright at Digital Mars and released in 2001. Andrei Alexandrescu joined the design and development effort in 2007. Though it originated as a re-engineering of C++, D is a distinct language. It has redesigned some core C++ features, while also sharing characteristics of other languages, notably Java, Python, Ruby, C#, and Eiffel.

The design goals of the language attempt to combine the performance and safety of compiled languages with the expressive power of modern dynamic languages. Idiomatic D code is commonly as fast as equivalent C++ code, while also being shorter.[8] The language as a whole is not memory-safe[9] but does include optional attributes designed to check memory safety.[10]

Type inference, automatic memory management and syntactic sugar for common types allow faster development, while bounds checking, design by contract features and a concurrency-aware type system help reduce the occurrence of bugs.[11]

  • 1Features
    • 1.1Programming paradigms
    • 1.3SafeD
    • 1.4Interaction with other systems
      • 1.4.1Interaction with C++ code
    • 1.5Better C
  • 5Examples

Features[edit]

D is designed with lessons learned from practical C++ usage, rather than from a purely theoretical perspective. Although the language uses many C and C++ concepts, it also discards some and is not compatible with C and C++ source code. D has, however, been constrained in its design by the rule that any code that is legal in both C and D should behave in the same way. D gained some features before C++, such as closures, anonymous functions, and compile time function execution. D adds to the functionality of C++ by also implementing design by contract, unit testing, true modules, garbage collection, first classarrays, associative arrays, dynamic arrays, array slicing, nested functions, lazy evaluation, and a re-engineered template syntax. D retains C++'s ability to perform low-level programming and to add inlineassembler. C++ multiple inheritance is replaced by Java-style single inheritance with interfaces and mixins. On the other hand, D's declaration, statement and expression syntax closely matches that of C++.

D&d 4e Character Builder

The inline assembler typifies the differences between D and application languages like Java and C#. An inline assembler lets programmers enter machine-specific assembly code within standard D code, a method used by system programmers to access the low-level features of the processor needed to run programs that interface directly with the underlying hardware, such as operating systems and device drivers.

D has built-in support for documentation comments, allowing automatic documentation generation.

Programming paradigms[edit]

D supports five main programming paradigms: imperative, object-oriented, metaprogramming, functional and concurrent (actor model).

Imperative[edit]

Imperative programming in D is almost identical to that in C. Functions, data, statements, declarations and expressions work just as they do in C, and the C runtime library may be accessed directly. On the other hand, some notable differences between D and C in the area of imperative programming include D's foreach loop construct, which allows looping over a collection, and nested functions, which are functions that are declared inside of another and may access the enclosing function's local variables.

D also includes dynamic arrays and associative arrays by default in the language.

Object-oriented[edit]

Object-oriented programming in D is based on a single inheritance hierarchy, with all classes derived from class Object. D does not support multiple inheritance; instead, it uses Java-style interfaces, which are comparable to C++'s pure abstract classes, and mixins, which separates common functionality from the inheritance hierarchy. D also allows the defining of static and final (non-virtual) methods in interfaces.

Metaprogramming[edit]

Metaprogramming is supported by a combination of templates, compile time function execution, tuples, and string mixins. The following examples demonstrate some of D's compile-time features.

Templates in D can be written in a more imperative style compared to the C++ functional style for templates. This is a regular function that calculates the factorial of a number:

Here, the use of static if, D's compile-time conditional construct, is demonstrated to construct a template that performs the same calculation using code that is similar to that of the function above:

In the following two examples, the template and function defined above are used to compute factorials. The types of constants need not be specified explicitly as the compiler infers their types from the right-hand sides of assignments:

This is an example of compile time function execution. Ordinary functions may be used in constant, compile-time expressions provided they meet certain criteria:

The std.string.format function performs printf-like data formatting (also at compile-time, through CTFE), and the 'msg' pragma displays the result at compile time:

String mixins, combined with compile-time function execution, allow generating D code using string operations at compile time. This can be used to parse domain-specific languages to D code, which will be compiled as part of the program:

WinPlus-IP Software Download. WinPlus-IP is a simple and modern refresh of the industry standard prompting application. Download the latest version of the software to. Autoscript download. If you have purchased the software please click here to register your serial number.The serial number can be found on the Vitec Production Solutions delivery note supplied to.

Functional[edit]

D supports functional programming features such as function literals, closures, recursively-immutable objects and the use of higher-order functions. There are two syntaxes for anonymous functions, including a multiple-statement form and a 'shorthand' single-expression notation:[8]

There are two built-in types for function literals, function, which is simply a pointer to a stack-allocated function, and delegate, which also includes a pointer to the surrounding environment. Type inference may be used with an anonymous function, in which case the compiler creates a delegate unless it can prove that an environment pointer is not necessary. Likewise, to implement a closure, the compiler places enclosed local variables on the heap only if necessary (for example, if a closure is returned by another function, and exits that function's scope). When using type inference, the compiler will also add attributes such as pure and nothrow to a function's type, if it can prove that they apply.

Other functional features such as currying and common higher-order functions such as map, filter, and reduce are available through the standard library modules std.functional and std.algorithm.

Alternatively, the above function compositions can be expressed using Uniform Function Call Syntax (UFCS) for more natural left-to-right reading:

Parallel[edit]

Concurrent[edit]

Memory management[edit]

Memory is usually managed with garbage collection, but specific objects may be finalized immediately when they go out of scope. Explicit memory management is possible using the overloaded operatorsnew and delete, and by simply calling C's malloc and free directly. Garbage collection can be controlled: programmers may add and exclude memory ranges from being observed by the collector, can disable and enable the collector and force either a generational or full collection cycle.[12] The manual gives many examples of how to implement different highly optimized memory management schemes for when garbage collection is inadequate in a program.[13]

SafeD[edit]

SafeD[14]is the name given to the subset of D that can be guaranteed to be memory safe (no writes to memory that were not allocated or that have already been recycled). Functions marked @safe are checked at compile time to ensure that they do not use any features that could result in corruption of memory, such as pointer arithmetic and unchecked casts, and any other functions called must also be marked as @safe or @trusted. Functions can be marked @trusted for the cases where the compiler cannot distinguish between safe use of a feature that is disabled in SafeD and a potential case of memory corruption.[15]

Scope Lifetime Safety[edit]

Initially under the banners of DIP1000[16] and DIP25[17] (Now part of the language specification[18]), D provides protections against certain ill-formed constructions involving the lifetimes of data.

The current mechanisms in place primarily deal with function parameters and stack memory however it is a stated ambition of the leadership of the programming language to provide a more thorough treatment of lifetimes within the D programming language[19].

Lifetime Safety of Assignments[edit]

Within @safe code, the lifetime of an assignment involving a reference type is checked to ensure to the lifetime of the assignee is longer than that of the assigned.

For example:

Function Parameter Lifetime Annotations within @safe code[edit]

When applied to function parameter which are either of pointer type or references, the keywords return and scope constrain the lifetime and use of that parameter.

The Standard Dictates the following behaviour[20]:

Storage ClassBehaviour (And constraints to) of a Parameter with the storage class
scopereferences in the parameter cannot be escaped. Ignored for parameters with no references
returnParameter may be returned or copied to the first parameter, but otherwise does not escape from the function. Such copies are required not to outlive the argument(s) they were derived from. Ignored for parameters with no references

An Annotated Example is given below.

Interaction with other systems[edit]

C's application binary interface (ABI) is supported, as well as all of C's fundamental and derived types, enabling direct access to existing C code and libraries. D bindings are available for many popular C libraries. Additionally, C's standard library is a part of standard D.

On Microsoft Windows, D can access Component Object Model (COM) code.

Interaction with C++ code[edit]

D takes a permissive but realistic approach to interoperation with C++ code[21].

For D code marked as extern(C++), the following features are specified:

The left front of the trigger guard is marked “6”. 9m/mP.” and with a crowned “P Perron V” proof, the latter of which is also marked on the right front of the trigger guard. Browning 9mm pistol serial number. The barrel is marked “Cal. The right side of the frame is marked “70C28003”.

  • The name mangling conventions shall match those of C++ on the target
  • For Function Calls, the ABI shall be equivalent
  • The vtable shall be matched up to single inheritance (The only level supported by the D language specification).

C++ namespaces are used via the syntax extern(C++, namespace) where namespace is the name of the C++ namespace.

An Example of C++ interoperation[edit]

The C++ side

The D side

Better C[edit]

The D programming language has an official subset known as 'Better C'[22]. This subset forbids access to D features requiring use of runtime libraries other than that of C

Accessed via- on all current implementations - the '-betterC' flag during compilation, Better C may only call into D code compiled under the same flag (and linked code other than D) but code compiled without the Better C option may call into code compiled with it: This will, however, lead to slightly different behaviours due to differences in how C and D handle asserts.

Features available in the Better C subset[22][edit]

  • Unrestricted use of compile-time features
  • Full metaprogramming facilities
  • Nested functions, nested structs, delegates and lambdas
  • Member functions, constructors, destructors, operating overloading, etc.
  • The full module system
  • Array slicing, and array bounds checking
  • RAII
  • scope(exit)
  • Memory safety protections
  • Interfacing with C++
  • COM classes and C++ classes
  • Assert failures are directed to the C runtime library
  • switch with strings
  • final switch
  • unittest blocks

Features unavailable in the Better C subset[edit]

  • Garbage Collection
  • TypeInfo and ModuleInfo
  • Built-in threading (e.g. core.thread)
  • Dynamic arrays (though slices of static arrays work) and associative arrays
  • Exceptions
  • synchronized and core.sync
  • Static module constructors or destructors

History[edit]

Walter Bright started working on a new language in 1999. D was first released in December 2001[1] and reached version 1.0 in January 2007.[23] The first version of the language (D1) concentrated on the imperative, object oriented and metaprogramming paradigms,[24] similar to C++.

Dissatisfied with Phobos, D's official runtime and standard library, members of the D community created an alternative runtime and standard library named Tango. The first public Tango announcement came within days of D 1.0's release.[25] Tango adopted a different programming style, embracing OOP and high modularity. Being a community-led project, Tango was more open to contributions, which allowed it to progress faster than the official standard library. At that time, Tango and Phobos were incompatible due to different runtime support APIs (the garbage collector, threading support, etc.). This made it impossible to use both libraries in the same project. The existence of two libraries, both widely in use, has led to significant dispute due to some packages using Phobos and others using Tango.[26]

In June 2007, the first version of D2 was released.[2] The beginning of D2's development signaled D1's stabilization. The first version of the language has been placed in maintenance, only receiving corrections and implementation bugfixes. D2 introduced breaking changes to the language, beginning with its first experimental const system. D2 later added numerous other language features, such as closures, purity, and support for the functional and concurrent programming paradigms. D2 also solved standard library problems by separating the runtime from the standard library. The completion of a D2 Tango port was announced in February 2012.[27]

The release of Andrei Alexandrescu's book The D Programming Language on June 12, 2010, marked the stabilization of D2, which today is commonly referred to as just 'D'.

In January 2011, D development moved from a bugtracker / patch-submission basis to GitHub. This has led to a significant increase in contributions to the compiler, runtime and standard library.[28]

In December 2011, Andrei Alexandrescu announced that D1, the first version of the language, would be discontinued on December 31, 2012.[29] The final D1 release, D v1.076, was on December 31, 2012.[30]

Code for the official D compiler, the Digital Mars D compiler by Walter Bright, was originally released under a custom license, qualifying as source available but not conforming to the open source definition.[31] In 2014 the compiler front-end was re-licensed as open source under the Boost Software License.[3] This re-licensed code excluded the back-end, which had been partially developed at Symantec. On April 7, 2017, the entire compiler was made available under the Boost license after Symantec gave permission to re-license the back-end, too.[4][32][33][34] On June 21, 2017, the D Language was accepted for inclusion in GCC.[35]

As of GCC 9, the D language frontend was merged into GCC[36].

Implementations[edit]

Most current D implementations compile directly into machine code for efficient execution.

  • DMD – The Digital Mars D compiler by Walter Bright is the official D compiler; open sourced under the Boost Software License.[3][4]
  • GCC – The GNU Compiler Collection, merged GDC[37] into GCC 9
  • LDC – A compiler based on the DMD front-end that uses LLVM as its compiler back-end. The first release-quality version was published on 9 January 2009.[38] It supports version 2.0.[39]
  • D Compiler for .NET – A back-end for the D programming language 2.0 compiler.[40][41] It compiles the code to Common Intermediate Language (CIL) bytecode rather than to machine code. The CIL can then be run via a Common Language Infrastructure (CLR) virtual machine. The project hasn't been updated in years and the author indicated the project is not active anymore.
  • SDC – The Stupid D Compiler uses a custom front-end and LLVM as its compiler back-end. It is written in D and uses a scheduler to handle symbol resolution in order to elegantly handle the compile-time features of D. This compiler currently supports a limited subset of the language.[42][43]

Development tools[edit]

Editors and integrated development environments (IDEs) supporting D include Eclipse, Microsoft Visual Studio, SlickEdit, Emacs, vim, SciTE, Smultron, TextMate, MonoDevelop, Zeus,[44] and Geany among others.[45]

  • Eclipse plug-ins for D include: DDT[46] and Descent (dead project).[47]
  • Visual Studio integration is provided by VisualD.[48]
  • Visual Studio Code integration with extensions as Dlang-Vscode[49] or Code-D.[50]
  • Vim supports both syntax highlighting and code completion
  • A bundle is available for TextMate, and the Code::Blocks IDE includes partial support for the language. However, standard IDE features such as code completion or refactoring are not yet available, though they do work partially in Code::Blocks (due to D's similarity to C).
  • A plugin for Xcode 3 is available, D for Xcode, to enable D-based projects and development.[51]
  • An AddIn for MonoDevelop is available, named Mono-D.[52]
  • KDevelop (as well as its text editor backend, Kate) autocompletion plugin is available.[53]
  • Coedit, an open source IDE dedicated to D.[54]

Open source D IDEs for Windows exist, some written in D, such as Poseidon,[55] D-IDE,[56] and Entice Designer.[57]

D applications can be debugged using any C/C++ debugger, like GDB or WinDbg, although support for various D-specific language features is extremely limited. On Windows, D programs can be debugged using Ddbg, or Microsoft debugging tools (WinDBG and Visual Studio), after having converted the debug information using cv2pdb. The ZeroBUGS debugger for Linux has experimental support for the D language. Ddbg can be used with various IDEs or from the command line; ZeroBUGS has its own graphical user interface (GUI).

Examples[edit]

Example 1[edit]

This example program prints its command line arguments. The main function is the entry point of a D program, and args is an array of strings representing the command line arguments. A string in D is an array of characters, represented by char[] in D1, or immutable(char)[] in D2.

The foreach statement can iterate over any collection. In this case, it is producing a sequence of indexes (i) and values (arg) from the array args. The index i and the value arg have their types inferred from the type of the array args.

Example 2[edit]

4e D&d Character Generator

The following shows several D capabilities and D design trade-offs in a short program. It iterates over the lines of a text file named words.txt, which contains a different word on each line, and prints all the words that are anagrams of other words.

  1. signs2words is a built-in associative array that maps dstring (32-bit / char) keys to arrays of dstrings. It is similar to defaultdict(list) in Python.
  2. lines(File()) yields lines lazily, with the newline. It has to then be copied with idup to obtain a string to be used for the associative array values (the idup property of arrays returns an immutable duplicate of the array, which is required since the dstring type is actually immutable(dchar)[]). Built-in associative arrays require immutable keys.
  3. The ~= operator appends a new dstring to the values of the associate dynamic array.
  4. toLower, join and chomp are string functions that D allows the use of with a method syntax. The name of such functions are often similar to Python string methods. The toLower converts a string to lower case, join(' ') joins an array of strings into a single string using a single space as separator, and chomp removes a newline from the end of the string if one is present.
  5. The sort is an std.algorithm function that sorts the array in place, creating a unique signature for words that are anagrams of each other. The release() method on the return value of sort() is handy to keep the code as a single expression.
  6. The second foreach iterates on the values of the associative array, it's able to infer the type of words.
  7. key is assigned to an immutable variable, its type is inferred.
  8. UTF-32dchar[] is used instead of normal UTF-8char[] otherwise sort() refuses to sort it. There are more efficient ways to write this program that use just UTF-8.

Uses[edit]

D&d 4e Character Builder Full Version Download

Notable organisations that use the D programming language for projects include Facebook,[58]eBay,[59] and Netflix.[60]

D has been successfully used for AAA games,[61] a JavaScript virtual machine,[62][63] an operating systemkernel,[64]GPU programming,[65]web development,[66][67]numerical analysis,[68]GUI applications,[69][70] and a passenger information system.[71]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ ab'D Change Log to Nov 7 2005'. D Programming Language 1.0. Digital Mars. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  2. ^ abc'Change Log – D Programming Language'. D Programming Language 2.0. D Language Foundation. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  3. ^ abc'dmd front end now switched to Boost license'. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  4. ^ abc'dmd Backend converted to Boost License'. 7 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  5. ^'D 2.0 FAQ'. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  6. ^Alexandrescu, Andrei (2010). The D programming language (First ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Addison-Wesley. p. 314. ISBN0321635361.
  7. ^'Building assert() in Swift, Part 2: __FILE__ and __LINE__'. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  8. ^ ab'Expressions'. Digital Mars. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  9. ^'On: Ruminations on D: An Interview with Walter Bright'. Hacker News. 30 August 2016. 'It's close, and we're working to close the remaining gaps.'
  10. ^'Memory-Safe-D-Spec'. D Language Foundation.
  11. ^Andrei Alexandrescu (2 August 2010). Three Cool Things About D.
  12. ^'std.gc'. D Programming Language 1.0. Digital Mars. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
  13. ^'Memory Management'. D Programming Language 2.0. Digital Mars. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
  14. ^Bartosz Milewski. 'SafeD – D Programming Language'. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  15. ^Steven Schveighoffer. 'How to Write @trusted Code in D'. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  16. ^'Scoped Pointers'.
  17. ^'Sealed References'.
  18. ^'D Language Specification: Functions - Return Scope Parameters'.
  19. ^'Ownership and Borrowing in D'.
  20. ^'D Language Specification: Functions - Function Parameter Storage Classes'.
  21. ^'Interfacing to C++'.
  22. ^ ab'Better C'.
  23. ^'D Change Log'. D Programming Language 1.0. Digital Mars. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  24. ^'Intro'. D Programming Language 1.0. Digital Mars. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  25. ^'Announcing a new library'. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  26. ^'Wiki4D: Standard Lib'. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
  27. ^'Tango for D2: All user modules ported'. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  28. ^Walter Bright. 'Re: GitHub or dsource?'. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  29. ^Andrei Alexandrescu. 'D1 to be discontinued on December 31, 2012'. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  30. ^'D Change Log'. D Programming Language 1.0. Digital Mars. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  31. ^'backendlicense.txt'. DMD source code. GitHub. Archived from the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2012.Cite uses deprecated parameter dead-url= (help)
  32. ^'Reddit comment by Walter Bright'. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  33. ^D-Compiler-unter-freier-Lizenz on linux-magazin.de (2017, in German)
  34. ^switch backend to Boost License #6680 from Walter Bright on github.com
  35. ^D Language accepted for inclusion in GCC
  36. ^'GCC 9 Release Series Changes, New Features, and Fixes'.
  37. ^'GDC'.
  38. ^'LLVM D compiler project on GitHub'. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  39. ^'BuildInstructionsPhobosDruntimeTrunk – ldc – D Programming Language – Trac'. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  40. ^'D .NET project on CodePlex'. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
  41. ^Jonathan Allen (15 May 2009). 'Source for the D.NET Compiler is Now Available'. InfoQ. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
  42. ^'DConf 2014: SDC, a D Compiler as a Library by Amaury Sechet'. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
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Further reading[edit]

  • Alexandrescu, Andrei (4 January 2010). The D Programming Language (1 ed.). Addison-Wesley Professional. ISBN978-0-321-63536-5.
  • Alexandrescu, Andrei (15 June 2009). 'The Case for D'. Dr. Dobb's Journal.
  • Bright, Walter (8 April 2014). 'How I Came to Write D'. Dr. Dobb's Journal.
  • Çehreli, Ali (1 February 2012). 'Programming in D'. (distributed under CC-BY-NC-SA license). This book teaches programming to novices, but covers many advanced D topics as well.
  • Metz, Cade (7 July 2014). 'The Next Big Programming Language You've Never Heard Of'. Wired.
  • Ruppe, Adam (May 2014). D Cookbook (1 ed.). PACKT Publishing. ISBN978-1-783-28721-5.

External links[edit]

Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: A Beginner's Guide to D

D&d 4e Offline Character Builder

Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: D Programming
  • Official website
  • Dlang on GitHub

D&d 4e Character Builder Download

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